I'm having to add coolant like crazy but I can't figure out where it's going.

Dear Car Talk | Feb 01, 1997
Dear Tom and Ray:
TOM: Your "eyeball" methods won't cut it here, Davey, my boy. For instance, your coolant could be leaking only when you drive. Something like a rusted freeze plug might only leak when the engine is at operating temperature and pressure, and not when it's sitting in your driveway.
RAY: Alternatively, while coolant vapor might be coming out the tailpipe (what you describe as "white smoke"), it might not be easily visible.
TOM: You need to take this to a mechanic and have him do a pressure test. Have him get the car up to operating temperature, put a pressure tester on it, and leave it overnight. Then you'll see where it's leaking (and it IS leaking from somewhere).
RAY: If it's not leaking externally (i.e., from a freeze plug, water pump or hose), it has to be leaking inside the engine, in which case your mechanic will find coolant inside one or more of the cylinders.
TOM: In most cases, that would point to a bad head gasket. But we've rarely seen head gaskets blow on these engines, which means the news is worse; it's more likely to be a cracked cylinder head or a cracked block.
RAY: Maybe granny was racing this thing on the weekends? She didn't go by the name Emma Fittibaldi, did she?
TOM: Your "eyeball" methods won't cut it here, Davey, my boy. For instance, your coolant could be leaking only when you drive. Something like a rusted freeze plug might only leak when the engine is at operating temperature and pressure, and not when it's sitting in your driveway.
RAY: Alternatively, while coolant vapor might be coming out the tailpipe (what you describe as "white smoke"), it might not be easily visible.
TOM: You need to take this to a mechanic and have him do a pressure test. Have him get the car up to operating temperature, put a pressure tester on it, and leave it overnight. Then you'll see where it's leaking (and it IS leaking from somewhere).
RAY: If it's not leaking externally (i.e., from a freeze plug, water pump or hose), it has to be leaking inside the engine, in which case your mechanic will find coolant inside one or more of the cylinders.
TOM: In most cases, that would point to a bad head gasket. But we've rarely seen head gaskets blow on these engines, which means the news is worse; it's more likely to be a cracked cylinder head or a cracked block.
RAY: Maybe granny was racing this thing on the weekends? She didn't go by the name Emma Fittibaldi, did she?
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