Am I killing my engine with short distance driving?

Dear Car Talk | Jan 01, 2001
Dear Tom and Ray:
RAY: This sounds like a job my brother could handle ... three days a week, two hours a day!
TOM: No way. I ain't working an extra day a week.
RAY: Your husband has a point, Kathy. From the point of view of the car, this is probably the worst kind of driving you can do. For two reasons:
TOM: One is water. When you run the engine, the combustion process creates water. But if the engine and exhaust system never get hot enough to evaporate that water, it just sits there in the exhaust system and turns everything to rust.
RAY: The other problem, which is actually a bigger concern for diesels like yours, is oil dilution. When the engine is cold, a lot of the fuel that pours into the cylinders never gets combusted. And some of the uncombusted fuel sneaks down past the rings and gets into your oil.
TOM: That dilutes your oil and makes it less slippery (because diesel fuel is not as good a lubricant as oil). And when you try to lubricate your engine with a mixture of oil and diesel fuel, the end result is that your engine won't last as long.
RAY: And since the vast majority of YOUR driving is done when your engine is cold, you'll be diluting your oil much more than the average diesel-engine owner. (By the way, if you had a gasoline-engine Suburban and drove it like this, you'd dilute your oil, too. But gasoline engines have a way of purging excess fuel from the oil when they get good and hot. Diesels really don't.)
TOM: So what to do?
RAY: Well, you can walk to work. You could car pool, or get a ride "in" from your husband and "home" from a co-worker. You could take public transportation, or even take a cab.
TOM: But if you're wedded to your car and find none of these alternatives appealing, then you should at least take steps to minimize the damage. I'd start by getting a block heater for the Suburban. That's an engine heater you plug in at night. At least that would give the engine a head start warming up in the morning.
RAY: And I'd also change the oil much more frequently than your owner's manual recommends -- to get that diesel fuel out of there. And I'd base my oil-change interval on time -- say, once a month -- instead of mileage. If you wait until you've driven 2,500 miles before changing the oil, you might be driving around with severely diluted oil for a year and a half.
TOM: Alternatively, you could also find a boyfriend who lives at least 45 minutes from your house, and visit him on the way to work every morning. I'd be willing to bet that would stop your husband from complaining about the short trips.
RAY: This sounds like a job my brother could handle ... three days a week, two hours a day!
TOM: No way. I ain't working an extra day a week.
RAY: Your husband has a point, Kathy. From the point of view of the car, this is probably the worst kind of driving you can do. For two reasons:
TOM: One is water. When you run the engine, the combustion process creates water. But if the engine and exhaust system never get hot enough to evaporate that water, it just sits there in the exhaust system and turns everything to rust.
RAY: The other problem, which is actually a bigger concern for diesels like yours, is oil dilution. When the engine is cold, a lot of the fuel that pours into the cylinders never gets combusted. And some of the uncombusted fuel sneaks down past the rings and gets into your oil.
TOM: That dilutes your oil and makes it less slippery (because diesel fuel is not as good a lubricant as oil). And when you try to lubricate your engine with a mixture of oil and diesel fuel, the end result is that your engine won't last as long.
RAY: And since the vast majority of YOUR driving is done when your engine is cold, you'll be diluting your oil much more than the average diesel-engine owner. (By the way, if you had a gasoline-engine Suburban and drove it like this, you'd dilute your oil, too. But gasoline engines have a way of purging excess fuel from the oil when they get good and hot. Diesels really don't.)
TOM: So what to do?
RAY: Well, you can walk to work. You could car pool, or get a ride "in" from your husband and "home" from a co-worker. You could take public transportation, or even take a cab.
TOM: But if you're wedded to your car and find none of these alternatives appealing, then you should at least take steps to minimize the damage. I'd start by getting a block heater for the Suburban. That's an engine heater you plug in at night. At least that would give the engine a head start warming up in the morning.
RAY: And I'd also change the oil much more frequently than your owner's manual recommends -- to get that diesel fuel out of there. And I'd base my oil-change interval on time -- say, once a month -- instead of mileage. If you wait until you've driven 2,500 miles before changing the oil, you might be driving around with severely diluted oil for a year and a half.
TOM: Alternatively, you could also find a boyfriend who lives at least 45 minutes from your house, and visit him on the way to work every morning. I'd be willing to bet that would stop your husband from complaining about the short trips.
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