How to Get a Driver’s/Learner’s Permit
The important thing to remember is that where you live plays a big role in determining how and when you can get a learner’s permit. Each state is a little different on how hands-on and classroom training time is judged, how old a person needs to be, and what the new driver can actually do with their permit.
There is also a slight difference between the states when it comes to what you can do with your newly obtained license. Nearly everywhere has a graduated license system, through which new drivers are limited in their ability to do things like drive after dark or drive with other passengers in the vehicle that are not family members or guardians.
What isn’t all that different from place to place is the fact that, in almost all places, it’s customary and expected that a new driver obtains a learner’s permit before being able to apply for and obtain a full-on driver’s license. This isn’t always the case, as some states allow new drivers to satisfy other requirements, but it’s far and away the most common pathway to getting a driver’s license.
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Age Requirements For Learner’s Permits and Licenses
Having 50 states with 50 different sets of laws unfortunately means that there are also 50 variations on driver’s license law and the requirements around getting a learner’s permit. In general, permits are issued at or around the age of 15 and driver’s licenses come at 16 years of age. There are exceptions to that rule, and some states allow for a hardship license in cases of families that need a younger driver on the road sooner than the laws typically allow.
State By State
Here, you’ll see the age requirements for each state, both to obtain a learner’s permit and a driver’s license. Some states allow what is known as a hardship license, through which a person who might not otherwise qualify for a driver’s license can temporarily bypass age and other restrictions to get a limited license. The unrestricted license age is the age at which a new driver can travel in a vehicle without any limitations on the time of day or number of passengers.
| State | Hardship License Available? | Learner's Permit Age (Years) | Restricted License Age (Years) | Unrestricted License Age (Years) |
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Learner’s Permit
You can view our coverage of state-by-state learner’s permits and driving schools here, but the basic idea is that a learner’s permit is designed to give new drivers the opportunity to pilot a vehicle in a controlled environment with a parent or other experienced driver riding to provide guidance.
Where things get cloudy is in the requirements to pass the learner’s permit stage. The number of learning hours, behind-the-wheel hours, and more are all up to each state’s department of motor vehicles.
Driver’s License
No matter where you live, a driver’s license is a driver’s license. That said, we still come back to there being different definitions of the graduated license system, which is a sort of staggered license issuing process where new licensees are limited in their ability to drive alone, after hours, and with other people in the vehicle.
In general, obtaining a driver’s license involves the following steps:
- Obtain a learner’s permit: You will need to check with your state’s department of motor vehicles to determine what you need to do to get a learner’s permit. This will sometimes involve a written test, driving exam, or other educational requirements.
- Take a driver’s ed course: These courses are usually split between hands-on and classroom time, which means that you or your new driver will have to spend at least part of their time with a permit behind the wheel to qualify for a driver’s license.
- Driving test: Each state has different testing criteria, but the driving portion looks pretty much the same no matter where you go.
Read more on the Best Online Driver's Education Courses here.
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